Gurdhian
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LESSON 3

Conditionals

Talk about possibilities, advice and regrets with if, unless and provided that.

01

The idea

A conditional sentence links a condition to a result. The verb tenses change with how real the situation is.

First conditional (real future): if + present, will. Second (unreal present): if + past, would. Third (unreal past): if + had + past participle, would have + past participle. Unless means if not; provided that and as long as mean only if.

The pattern

  • If + present, will + verb (likely)
  • If + past, would + verb (imagined now)
  • If + had + past participle, would have + past participle (imagined past)
  • Unless / Provided that / As long as + present, will + verb

The rest of this lesson is in the full plan.

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